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・ Ammonium iodide
・ Ammonium iron(II) sulfate
・ Ammonium iron(III) sulfate
・ Ammonium lactate
・ Ammonium lauryl sulfate
・ Ammonium malate
・ Ammonium metavanadate
・ Ammonium molybdate
・ Ammonium nitrate
・ Ammonium nitrate disasters
・ Ammonium nitrite
・ Ammonium nonanoate
・ Ammonium orthomolybdate
・ Ammonium oxalate
・ Ammonium paratungstate
Ammonium perchlorate
・ Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant
・ Ammonium perfluorononanoate
・ Ammonium permanganate
・ Ammonium perrhenate
・ Ammonium persulfate
・ Ammonium pertechnetate
・ Ammonium phosphate
・ Ammonium phosphate (compounds)
・ Ammonium phosphomolybdate
・ Ammonium polyphosphate
・ Ammonium sulfamate
・ Ammonium sulfate
・ Ammonium sulfate precipitation
・ Ammonium sulfide


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Ammonium perchlorate : ウィキペディア英語版
Ammonium perchlorate

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Ammonium perchlorate is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4ClO4. It is the salt of perchloric acid and ammonia. It is a powerful oxidizer, which explains its main use in solid propellants, such as rockets and missiles. It has been involved in a number of accidents, such as the PEPCON disaster.
==Production==
Ammonium perchlorate (AP) is produced by reaction between ammonia and perchloric acid, and is the main reason for the industrial production of perchloric acid. It also can be produced by reaction of ammonium salts with sodium perchlorate. This process exploits the solubility of NH4ClO4 is about 10% of that for sodium perchlorate.〔Helmut Vogt, Jan Balej, John E. Bennett, Peter Wintzer, Saeed Akbar Sheikh, Patrizio Gallone "Chlorine Oxides and Chlorine Oxygen Acids" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2002, Wiley-VCH. 〕
AP crystallises into colorless rhombohedra.

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